Unit 1 | Let us start

Two Images Side by Side with Captions

Unit 1|Europe : Let Us Start...

Fig : 1 - REDFORT

  • It is located in Delhi.
  • Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1648.
  • It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of India's rich history.
  • Made of red sandstone, the fort features impressive architecture, including the Lahori Gate, Diwan-i-Aam, and Diwan-i-Khas.
  • It was a center of political and cultural activities during the Mughal era.
  • Today, it hosts India's Independence Day celebrations, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag.


Fig : 2 - HAMPI

  • It is located in Central Karnataka.
  • Built by the rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire
  • It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century.
  • It is known for its magnificent temples with intricate carvings.

  • The Tungabhadra River flows through Hampi, adding to its charm.
  • Hampi is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology, especially associated with the Ramayana.



Let's have a discussion on these two kingdoms in this chapter.