Unit 1 | Europe: Introduction
This unit explores two of the most powerful empires in Indian history — the Mughal Empire in the north and the Vijayanagara Empire in the south.
We begin with a glimpse into the rise and expansion of the Mughals, their centralized administration, massive army, vibrant culture, and unique architectural styles.
In contrast, we dive into the Vijayanagara rule, known for its strong regional governance, devotion to temple architecture, and rich cultural contributions.
The unit also presents a comparative study of some of the most prominent rulers from both empires, with a special focus on Emperor Akbar of the Mughals and Krishna Deva Raya of Vijayanagara.
We analyze their policies, military strategies, administrative systems, cultural integration, and contributions to art and architecture.
By examining their similarities and differences in history, army, governance, society, economy, and architecture, students will gain a deeper understanding of how these rulers shaped the political and cultural landscape of medieval India.