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VII SOCIAL SCIENCE 2025 / Unit : 1 Medieval India

Unit : 1 Medieval India

Introduction
- The Mughal Empire and the Vijayanagara Kingdom were two of the most influential dynasties in Indian history, shaping the subcontinent through their powerful rulers, strong military systems, and efficient administration.
- The Mughal rulers, known for their centralized governance and expansive empire, brought Persian influences and a blend of cultures.
- In contrast, the Vijayanagara Empire, a stronghold in South India, preserved Hindu traditions and resisted northern invasions.
- Both empires had well-organized armies, flourishing economies, and rich cultural integration, leaving behind a legacy of architectural marvels, art, and literature.
- This unit explores their rule, military strategies, administrative policies, socio-economic conditions, and cultural contributions.
Mughal Rule
- The Red Fort, located in Delhi, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of India's rich history.
- Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1648, it served as the main residence of Mughal rulers.
- Made of red sandstone, the fort features impressive architecture, including the Lahori Gate, Diwan-i-Aam, and Diwan-i-Khas.
- It was a center of political and cultural activities during the Mughal era.
- Today, it hosts India's Independence Day celebrations, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag and delivers a speech.
Vijayanagara Rule
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Conclusion
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